There are some things you should know about the HPV vaccine, commonly known as cervical cancer vaccine.

this article is an informal popular science. If there are any omissions or fallacies that I want to talk about, please kindly point them out. If you think you are particularly smart and understand everything, please make a fork on the upper right. I am particularly glassy. I am not strong at all and cannot accept particularly harsh offensive remarks, otherwise, I will become extremely grumpy and aggressive.

although this article is a basic science popularization, it will not involve particularly advanced and profound scientific research achievements and will include my personal opinions. I will explain the controversial parts, but I will not talk about the most basic parts. There are already many popular science articles. I will only list here some of the issues that everyone is more concerned about. Basic science popularization can click here to make it very clear. I won't repeat it and don't ask me the questions I've already said.

Yes, this is great news, although I couldn't wait until this day, so I quietly found another way to get vaccinated.

due to various reasons that we don't know or know, there has been no legal way to get vaccinated against cervical cancer in China, so many people, like me, have chosen to go to Hong Kong /Japan /the United States # or # illegal # in domestic private institutions, but for most women living on this continent, it is too unrealistic to go abroad for vaccination. After all, the vaccine is not over once, it has to be injected three times as scheduled, and not everyone has the time, energy, and money to do it. On the other hand, the domestic private sector is too insecure, and vaccines are smuggled in, and unless the whole process is monitored by trusted people, it is difficult to ensure safety.

release the vaccine at this time, how to say, rain after a long drought! As far as I know, almost all the female friends around me have this need, and some of them can't wait to be injected abroad.

the following practical information, pay attention to check.

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HPV is a virus. Being infected with this virus does not mean you will get cervical cancer, but it just means that your chances of getting cervical cancer have greatly increased. So if you have found HPV positive in previous physical examinations, don't be afraid to strengthen the frequency of a test called TCT (Cervical fluid-based thin layer Cytology), which is the main means of cervical cancer screening. Women who already have sex are usually advised to do so once a year, and if they are HPV positive, you can shorten it to six months or even three months, so that cervical cancer can be detected early, and most early cancers are not fatal. Moreover, the natural course of the disease from HPV infection to cervical cancer is generally as long as more than ten years, and it is unlikely that it will "suddenly develop into an irreparable situation in a short period".

HPV is mostly transmitted through sexual transmission, so people with multiple sexual partners are at high risk. I don't make any comments on my personal life. However, if you like this lifestyle yourself or your sexual partner prefers this lifestyle, it is a high risk, so you are advised to check it out. General screening is to draw blood, just to be on the safe side, you can also add HPV screening items to the TCT test at the same time. If both tests are negative, you can rest assured that you are not infected, and you have become the target population of the HPV vaccine at the same time you can get HPV vaccination! However, the route of sexual transmission is not the only way of infection, so in theory, virgins may not be safe.

Yes, the HPV vaccine is not only given to virgins, nor is it only given to virgins before the age of 26. I don't know how it has become such a weird taboo when it comes back to China. Foreign recommendations for virgins /12-year-old injections are based on a risk /benefit ratio based on large-scale clinical epidemiological investigations abroad. Given the living habits abroad, the first sex life is usually earlier than that of Chinese people. And once the infection rate of sex life is also relatively high, in the case of HPV virus infection, the vaccine is ineffective, and it is too impractical to do an HPV screening in advance for everyone who is vaccinated. In theory, this vaccine works for you as long as you haven't been infected with HPV, no matter how old you are and whether you've had sex before, but it's not recommended for pregnant women.

of course, to put it bluntly, vaccines and tests only cover some high-risk HPV types-- yes, even HPV virus, it is not the same, some high-risk, some low-risk-so you are likely infected with some low-risk HPV virus, but because the test program is not covered, give you a negative result, and then you mistakenly think that you are not infected and went to get the HPV vaccine. In the end, the money was spent to no avail. But from my point of view, it is safer to inject. After all, it is only about three thousand Hong Kong dollars in Hong Kong, which is still necessary for some people in need. Is it right to have only one bag? Now that I have entered China, of course, I don't know how much money will be ordered in the end, but for most white-collar women, this part of the money can be thrown away for nothing.

Men are not safe either. I recommend that both men and women should be vaccinated against HPV. Boys, your injection is not only for the sake of your partner, have you ever heard of condyloma acuminatum? That's right! This is it. Men infected with the HPV virus will become this. If you don't believe in evil, you can search for pictures of condyloma acuminatum. I won't put it here. I don't believe you won't sweat on your back.) spend a few thousand shots and three injections to avoid a 90% high-risk HPV infection. I think this deal is still a bargain.

about the safety of vaccines, side effects are found in all vaccines, of course, the probability is very low, but I also know who encounters that is 100%, bad luck. On my balance, compared with the different degrees of infection risk of death from cervical cancer surgery, I think that the chance of something wrong with vaccination is much lower, so don't take chances and feel like you're living your life. The HPV vaccine is already particularly safe, it is the so-called inactivated vaccine, only protein without DNA, is one of the safest viral vaccines. I seem to have heard from a friend that I was paralyzed or something when I got the HPV vaccine in Hong Kong or there. There is no way to complain, anyway, I have not found similar reports in the academic literature database, and as far as I know the immune principle of the HPV vaccine, it is unlikely to make people paralyzed, if there is a great god in the literature, you can supplement it for me.

Don't take it too seriously, thinking that if you get the HPV vaccine, you must plan to have sex, ah, this and that, or distrust your sexual partner, bullshit! As mentioned above, sexual transmission is not the only way for HPV to spread, and you give up this beneficial thing for the sake of poor moral criticism and ridiculous emotional crisis, simple at best and stupid at worst.

all mothers recommend that you take your babies to be vaccinated against HPV, especially those with daughters. The development of human science and technology is to liberate human beings from disease. How to say, this is freedom from disease, gathering the wisdom of all mankind to create opportunities for you you do not strive for, you can think about this kind of behavior we usually call Shenma.

with a little bit of contraband, I think it doesn't matter if you are infected with HPV, you can try to use local interferon under the guidance of your doctor for a long time (this must be adhered to! If the HPV index turns negative after the treatment, ok, you can also be vaccinated against HPV, which is certainly not as effective as having never been infected, and in my opinion, it can still benefit.

whether you are infected with the HPV virus or not, as long as you have had sex, it is recommended that you check the TCT, HPV vaccine regularly. Paying regular attention to your physical condition is a necessary skill for modern people. Specific to women, TCT can bring you more than you think.

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I think I still haven't made two things clear: (sad)

the first, about that inexplicable 26-year-old, I mentioned the risk /benefit ratio obtained from a large-scale clinical epidemiological survey. Foreign injection of this vaccine does not require you to do HPV screening. It means that none of the people who are injected by default are infected. Even if they are infected, it doesn't matter if they are vaccinated. It doesn't work at all. It's much easier to operate than checking all of them to see if you are infected. According to the results of the current survey, the benefits before the age of 26 are the highest, so their guidelines all recommend the age of 26. But! Attention! The premise is that all these data are based on the conclusion that people are not screened by HPV! In other words, if you do a screening to confirm that you belong to an uninfected population, then you are not subject to this age limit! No matter how old you are and whether you have had sex or not, as long as you find out that you have not been infected, you can achieve the "best results".

otherwise, why are you 26 years old? Is the virus /vaccine already so smart? Oh, I know you're 26 years old, so I'm going to infect you /I don't want to protect you? Is it an empty age or a real age at the age of 26? Some people's body cell function is better, although it has passed 26, the system vitality is almost equal to 20 years old, how to calculate? Clinging to "the effect is better before 26 years old", have you ever wondered why you are 26 years old?

the second, about vaccine risk, unless you come and throw me a literature link that states very clearly that after the study, a certain adverse reaction is related to HPV vaccination, otherwise I refuse to accept the endless description of "where did XXXX happen?" and reject social news links. Non-professional journalists all over the world have the same virtue, and it is not up to reporters to decide whether they are related to vaccination or not. It is not that people think that even if there is a series of strictly designed research and analysis to prove it, the evidence is also divided into many levels, ABC Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ. According to this level, we can judge the causal relationship between the two events in medicine. You ate steamed bread today and died suddenly of a heart attack. You can't blame OK? on the steamed bread. According to the reports I have found in the academic literature library, there are no deaths related to vaccination, no cases of paralysis related to vaccination. I have read the vaccine surveillance reports every year from the United States to Canada to Australia. A small number of deaths were eventually found to have no clear causal relationship with vaccination, and the most commonly reported reactions were injection site reactions, rashes, fever, and syncope. I am worried that my literature search ability is limited (in fact, I am modest and modest), and I specifically asked the literature god to add (note that I am talking about additions but not corrections). This kind of "I hear, I know, I am sure, I know" news forget it.

Children's immune system is in the process of being established, and their ability to accept foreign proteins is not as good as that of adults, so after weighing their HPV infection rate and individual ability, foreign countries generally recommend injections around the age of 12. Most normal children of this age do not start having sex (in fact, the proportion of people who have sex for the first time before they have sex at the age of 14 abroad has been greatly reduced). Belong to the "basically no chance of infection" population, and the 12-year-old immune system has developed, at this time the injection of HPV vaccine is the best, there are suggestions that it can be extended to 14 years old, but also based on the significant increase in the proportion of sexual behavior of 12-14-year-olds, but the HPV infection rate has not increased significantly, so it can also be included in this range, it is considered that the infection rate of this population can be close to never having sex. For the crowd. The above age limit is based on the conclusion of "no HPV screening". We can infer that as long as you are older than 12 years old and have not been infected with the HPV virus, it is the window for vaccination, specific to everyone, and we can even postpone this age to a little older, as long as we confirm that there is no infection before the injection! For those who do not have sex, or who are older than 26 years old and have relatively simple life experience, they do not even need to do HPV screening.

because it was introduced too late in China, many over-age women need to consider whether to fight or not. I just wrote such an article. There is no organization, but the main purpose is to tell everyone why there is an age limit for the HPV vaccine. For women like us who are over this age, how to choose. The central idea is: if you meet the conditions in the article, you can fight if you have money. You can't buy it for thousands of yuan and you can't be fooled at a loss! At the same time, you still have to do TCT regularly after playing! At the same time, you still have to do TCT regularly after playing! At the same time, you still have to do TCT regularly after playing! But it is better to be within the age of the guide, after all, it is an evidence-based recommendation. Young sisters are still blessed, living in a better and better era. The basic science popularization can see the link in my article, or you can see the science popularization of the fruit shell, except for the age limit, which I disagree with.

it is said that there is already a 9-valent vaccine, but the wider the coverage of the HPV type, the worse the pertinence of the vaccine. Although the 2-valent vaccine is only targeted for two high-risk HPV virus types, it is the most targeted. Girls are free to choose, but it is said that 2-price is the first to be listed in China, so it should only be girls who can fight now, and the 4-valent vaccine that blue girls can use together is estimated to have to wait.